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- $Unique_ID{BRK02079}
- $Pretitle{}
- $Title{Characteristics of Schizophrenia and Ways of Dealing with a
- Schizophrenic}
- $Subject{psychiatric care psychiatry schizophrenia mental illness mental
- health psychotic symptoms disturbance of thought perception feeling behavior
- genetic environmental posturing delusional states delusions delusion
- chemotherapy counseling insanity}
- $Volume{}
- $Log{}
-
- Copyright (c) 1993 Tribune Media Services, Inc.
-
-
- Characteristics of Schizophrenia and Ways of Dealing with a Schizophrenic
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-
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-
- QUESTION: I am living in a private hell, created by the illness of my
- husband. After years of trying to deal with a number of frightening
- experiences, psychiatric care was started, and the diagnosis of schizophrenia
- was made. Yet to date there has been little improvement, and I need some
- information about the future, and some guidance as to what I must do to
- preserve my family. Can you offer me any help?
-
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
- ANSWER: Schizophrenia is a most complex and frustrating disease to deal with,
- and even with all the research that has already been accomplished, many gaps
- are still present in our understanding of this mental illness. It is not a
- rare disease, with an estimated 2.8 million Americans touched by the disease,
- almost 1 in every 100, and it is a disease that has many consequences for the
- families as well as the patients. The disease tends to be a chronic one, with
- periods of improvement followed by recurrence. The psychotic symptoms involve
- disturbances of thought, perception, feeling and behavior, weaving complex
- patterns that strike at the individual's ability to function. The illness
- usually strikes the young, before the age of 45, with the greatest number of
- stricken falling between the ages of 18 to 24 years of age.
- Scientists are constantly trying to determine whether the disease is
- caused by an inherited trait (genetic), or caused by the pressures and
- tensions of living (environmental). Perhaps it may be the result of factors
- in both areas, but there is little evidence available that supports one theory
- over another.
- The patient is a difficult one to deal with, for the results of the
- illness cause behavior patterns that can not be easily managed in the home
- environment. Thought disorders produce chains of illogical speech, which
- though pronounced with absolute conviction, have little real meaning.
- Physical actions can range from periods of high activity to periods of time
- when the patient may refuse to speak at all, remaining mute, often crouched in
- a head down position. Posturing is frequent, where the patient may assume
- bizarre positions and hold them for prolonged periods.
- Schizophrenics also suffer from delusional states, believing that they
- are under the influence of supernatural forces, during which they may hear
- voices or receive commands. Often they believe they are the reincarnation of
- some important person from the past, The Messiah, Napoleon, or Christ being
- most common. Violent behavior and frightening aggressive behavior is another
- cruel manifestation of this complex disease.
- When the situation becomes too difficult to manage at home, as during an
- acute stage, hospitalization is the only logical recourse. This provides an
- opportunity for a careful investigation and complete diagnosis. There, in a
- protective environment, chemotherapy, counseling and social support can all be
- focused on the problems. The family has an opportunity as well to
- reorganize and prepare to deal with the future. Although the disease is
- classified as a chronic disorder, statistics show that about 30 percent of the
- patients recover completely and many of the others show some improvement.
- However, it is not possible for me to predict the future of your
- husband's illness, as there are so many possibilities, so many twists in the
- course of this illness. You will need constant help, and a changing group of
- resources. A good place to start is to contact the National Self-Help
- Clearinghouse, 25 W. 43rd Street, Room 630, New York, NY 10036. Explain your
- needs in your letter, and provide a stamped self-addressed envelope for their
- reply. It is the first step that may lead you to the local resources you need
- to cope with your problems.
-
- ----------------
-
- The material contained here is "FOR INFORMATION ONLY" and should not replace
- the counsel and advice of your personal physician. Promptly consulting your
- doctor is the best path to a quick and successful resolution of any medical
- problem.
-